Payments Glossary

February 28, 2021

The industry of finances and payments are constantly developing. Facing a need to make/receive a payment, one should be aware of the payments glossary. Let's have a look at the most important terms.

3D Secure

This is an authentication process developed by Mastercard and Visa where three parties are involved. Those are the selling company, this company's bank, and the credit card's issues.

Acquirer

An acquiring bank is an intermediary that helps a business owner to accept payments when paying for goods or services with a payment card.

Address Verification Service (AVS)

It's a system that compares the billing address with the address on the buyer’s credit card to prevent fraud.

Bank Identification Number

Such a number consists of the first 6 digits of a card number (speaking about Visa and Mastercard). It is needed to identify the origin of a card.

Card Verification Code

There are three types of card verification codes: CVV2, CVC2, CID. Three-digit codes are printed either on the front or on the back of cards. Code presentation when making a purchase provides a higher security level.

Chargeback

A chargeback is a universal procedure for canceling a transaction. In other words, it is a refund of the payment to the holder's card.

Credit Card Processor

It is the company that acts as an intermediary for parties involved in transactions.

Discount Rate

The percentage of money paid to the merchant account processing company for a transaction.

High Risk

A risk of transactional problems (fraud, etc.).

Holdback

Reserve money that will be paid to a merchant after specific conditions are achieved.

Issuing Bank

An institution that offers credit cards and is responsible for their use.

Know Your Client

A process that protects institutions against fraud (customers provide personal documents, etc.).

Market Segment

A group of people sharing the same buyer characteristics.

Merchant Category Code

It's a code that consists of four digits. It's needed to process transactions.

Merchant Collective

This term is applied to retailers who sell goods using a certain platform.

MOTO Transaction

A purchase made without a physical presenting credit card to a merchant.

Original Credit Transactions

An instant transaction type used for instant money withdrawal.

PIN

A specific customer's identifier in transactions.

Point Of Sale terminal

A physical device used to process credit card transactions.

Real-Time Processing

Instant processing of a transaction.

Retrieval Request

A request to get a transaction receipt.

Reversal

Canceling/refunding a transaction made because of an error.

SSL

A security technology that makes transfers over open networks safe.

Understanding all these terms is extremely important for any person, as all of us face the need to make a transaction from time to time.